An FNAC test, or Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, is a diagnostic procedure that helps detect and diagnose diseases such as cancer, infections, and other conditions affecting tissues or organs.
A fine needle is inserted into the mass or lump, and a small sample of tissue or fluid is extracted for examination under a microscope. This helps doctors determine whether a lump is benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The FNAC test is especially beneficial because it’s quick, reliable, and less invasive than surgical biopsies.
1] FNAC Test for Breast: The FNAC test for breast lumps is one of the most frequent applications of this procedure. It helps identify whether a lump in the breast is benign or malignant. FNAC is often performed when a lump is discovered during a clinical exam or detected through mammography or ultrasound. The extracted cells are examined for any signs of breast cancer, allowing early diagnosis and treatment.
2] FNAC Test for Thyroid: Another common use of the FNAC test is for evaluating thyroid nodules. A FNAC test for thyroid is performed when a nodule or swelling in the thyroid gland is detected, either through physical examination or imaging techniques. The test helps to differentiate between benign thyroid conditions such as goiters or thyroiditis and malignant conditions like thyroid cancer.
3] FNAC Test for Cancer: FNAC test for cancer is a crucial tool in diagnosing different types of cancer. It is commonly used to detect cancerous cells in the lymph nodes, breasts, thyroid, or other soft tissues. The test helps doctors identify the nature of the tumor and determine the best course of treatment.
1] Preparation: There is usually no need for any special preparation before the FNAC blood test pune. However, the patient may be asked to avoid certain medications like blood thinners.
2] Insertion of Needle: A fine, hollow needle is inserted into the mass, lump, or nodule. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring the area is numbed before the needle is inserted. In some cases, ultrasound or other imaging techniques may be used to guide the needle accurately.
3] Extraction of Cells: The doctor will gently extract cells or fluid from the target area. The sample is usually sufficient for diagnostic purposes.
4] Sample Preparation: The sample is placed on slides and stained to prepare it for microscopic examination. Pathologists will analyze the cells for abnormalities or signs of disease.
5] Completion: The entire procedure typically takes about 15-30 minutes. There may be minor discomfort or bruising at the site of the needle insertion, but the recovery is quick, and no major complications are expected.
There is no specific FNAC test normal range because the test results are qualitative, meaning they show whether abnormal cells are present or not. The pathologist examines the cell sample under a microscope to determine if they are healthy or indicate a disease like cancer. In simple terms, if the test detects normal, healthy cells, the result is negative for disease, while abnormal cells suggest further investigation or treatment is necessary.
At Diagnopein, we offer comprehensive, accurate, and timely diagnostic services, including the FNAC test in pune. With our NABL-accredited labs, cutting-edge technology, and skilled technicians, you can be assured of reliable results every time. Get your results quickly, especially when time is crucial in detecting severe infections.
If you’re searching for an FNAC test near me, you can easily find diagnopein diagnostic centers that perform this procedure. Most modern diagnostic centers offer FNAC tests as part of their routine services, making it accessible for patients who need an accurate diagnosis. For more information call us at +91 9204 108108.
The FNAC test is generally well-tolerated and is not painful. Patients may feel slight discomfort or pressure when the needle is inserted, but the use of local anesthesia helps minimize pain. There may be some soreness at the site for a short time after the procedure.
The FNAC test is considered safe, with minimal risks. Slight bruising or swelling at the site of needle insertion. Infection, though this is uncommon. Mild pain or discomfort after the procedure.
In most cases, fasting is not required before a Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology test. However, if the test is being performed on organs like the thyroid or certain abdominal organs, your doctor may advise to avoid eating for a few hours before the procedure.
Preparation for an FNAC blood test is minimal. You should inform your doctor if you are on blood-thinning medications or have any bleeding disorders. You may also be asked to avoid aspirin or other anticoagulants before the procedure.
