Immunofixation Electrophoresis (Quantitative) Test is a specialized diagnostic test that measures the exact amount of specific proteins or immunoglobulins in the blood.
The Immunofixation Electrophoresis (Quantitative) test measures levels of specific immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM, etc.) in the blood. These proteins are part of the immune system and are produced by plasma cells. When their levels are abnormal, it can be an indicator of certain types of cancers, chronic infections, and autoimmune diseases.
Purpose of the Immunofixation Electrophoresis (Quantitative) Test
Detection of Abnormal Proteins: The Immunofixation Electrophoresis test helps detect abnormal proteins, especially monoclonal proteins (M-proteins) that might indicate conditions such as multiple myeloma.
Quantification of Immunoglobulins: This test precisely measures immunoglobulin levels, crucial for monitoring disease progression and treatment effectiveness.
Monitoring Disease Activity: Regular testing can help monitor patients diagnosed with specific diseases, guiding treatment plans and ensuring appropriate intervention.
The range for quantitative immunofixation electrophoresis varies by immunoglobulin type. Typical values are:
IgG: 700–1600 mg/dL
IgA: 70–400 mg/dL
IgM: 40–230 mg/dL
Values outside these ranges may indicate an immune disorder, chronic infection, or blood-related disease. The results help doctors determine if an abnormal protein pattern is present and if there’s an increase in a particular immunoglobulin type.
Here’s what to expect when undergoing the Immunofixation Electrophoresis (Quantitative) test:
Sample Collection:
A blood sample is taken from a vein in the arm. In specific cases, urine samples might also be required to measure immunoglobulins.
Preparation:
No special preparations, like fasting, are typically needed. Patients should follow any specific instructions from their healthcare provider.
Laboratory Analysis:
In the lab, proteins in the blood sample are separated by an electric current and fixed with antibodies. This allows lab specialists to measure each type of immunoglobulin accurately.
Analysis and Reporting:
The quantitative results are reviewed by a pathologist who assesses the concentration levels, helping identify any deviations from the normal range.
The results are usually available within a few days and provide important insights for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Diagnopein in Pune offers several advantages for patients needing the quantitative immunofixation electrophoresis test. Here’s why Diagnopein is the preferred choice:
A)NABL-Certified Laboratory: Diagnopein is an NABL-certified lab, ensuring that tests are conducted with high precision and reliability.
B)Experienced Staff: Our laboratory team comprises highly skilled technicians and pathologists, ensuring accurate testing and reporting.
C)Advanced Technology: We use the latest equipment to perform quantitative immunofixation electrophoresis, ensuring accurate measurement of protein levels.
D)Affordable Pricing: We believe in making quality diagnostics accessible and offer this test at competitive prices.
E)Hygienic & Comfortable Facilities: Patient safety and comfort are our priorities, and our facilities maintain strict hygiene standards.
Generally, no special preparation is needed, though it’s best to follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Elevated levels may indicate an immune system abnormality, such as multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, or chronic infection. However, a healthcare provider should interpret results based on individual health history and symptoms.
The test is used to measure levels of specific immunoglobulins in the blood, aiding in the diagnosis of immune-related disorders, blood cancers, chronic infections, and autoimmune diseases.
The quantitative immunofixation electrophoresis provides exact concentrations of specific immunoglobulins, whereas the qualitative version only indicates if abnormal proteins are present without measuring their levels.
