Stone analysis is a diagnostic procedure used to identify the chemical composition of kidney stones.
This test is crucial for individuals who have a history of kidney stones, as it helps doctors understand the root cause of stone formation. Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. Passing a kidney stone can be extremely painful, and the recurrence of stones is common.
A stone analysis test pune is performed to determine the chemical makeup of a stone that has passed through the urinary system or been surgically removed. Kidney stones can be composed of different types of substances such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, struvite, or cystine. The kidney stone analysis test helps determine which of these substances is present in the stone.
Before delving into the specifics of the kidney stone analysis test procedure, it's helpful to know the types of stones commonly analyzed:
1] Calcium stones – These are the most common type, often made of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate.
2] Uric acid stones – These form when the urine is too acidic, often related to diet or dehydration.
3] Struvite stones – Typically associated with urinary tract infections.
4] Cystine stones – Rare and caused by a genetic disorder that leads to excessive cystine in the urine.
The kidney stone analysis test procedure is fairly straightforward and minimally invasive, especially for those who have passed the stone naturally. If the stone has been surgically removed, it will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. Here's a step-by-step overview of how the test works:
1] Collection of the stone – If you pass a kidney stone naturally, you'll be asked to collect it for analysis. Doctors usually provide a special strainer that you can urinate through to catch the stone. In cases where the stone is surgically removed, the surgeon will handle the collection process.
2] Transport to the laboratory – The stone is carefully stored and sent to a laboratory for analysis. It’s important to keep the stone dry and clean before submission to avoid contamination that could affect the stone analysis test results.
3] Laboratory analysis – Once the stone is at the laboratory, experts use various techniques such as infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, or chemical analysis to determine the composition of the stone. Each type of stone reflects or absorbs light in specific ways, which helps identify its material content.
4] Report generation – After the analysis, the lab generates a report indicating the stone's composition. This information is sent to your doctor, who will explain the results and recommend a plan to prevent future stones.
1] Calcium Oxalate Stones – These are usually linked to high levels of calcium and oxalate in the urine. Treatment often involves increasing fluid intake, reducing sodium and oxalate-rich foods, and possibly taking medications that prevent stone formation.
2] Uric Acid Stones –These occur in people with low urine pH and high uric acid levels. Treatment may involve medications that reduce uric acid levels or alkalize the urine.
3] Struvite Stones – Typically linked to infections, these stones often require treatment of the underlying infection and preventive measures to avoid recurrence.
4] Cystine Stones – These result from a rare genetic condition called cystinuria. Managing cystine stones may involve increasing fluid intake and taking medications that make the urine less acidic.
When searching for a near me pathology lab for blood test in Pune,Diagnopein is a trusted option for your Stone Analysis Test. As a NABL accredited lab, Diagnopein maintains the highest standards in diagnostic testing, ensuring accurate reports that provide a clear understanding of the composition of kidney stones. With state-of-the-art technology and expert professionals, the lab offers reliable results to guide your treatment plan. For precise and confidential stone analysis, Diagnopein is the preferred choice in Pune.
There are no risks with the test itself. The only challenge may be collecting the stone, but doctors provide tools and instructions to make it easier.
No, the stone analysis test itself is not painful. It involves analyzing a stone that has already been passed or removed.
If you're unable to catch the stone, your doctor may suggest other diagnostic tests, such as a CT scan or ultrasound, to assess kidney stones.
Yes, kidney stones can reoccur, which is why a kidney stone analysis test is crucial for preventing future stones.
