The radiation exposure is minimal, and the procedure is generally safe. Lead shielding is used to protect other parts of the body, and the benefits of accurate diagnosis usually outweigh the risks.

The procedure is quick, usually taking just a few minutes. The patient needs to remain still while the X-ray images are taken.

No, X-rays primarily show bones and joints. Soft tissues like muscles, ligaments, and discs are not visible on X-ray and may require other imaging like MRI for evaluation.

For the AP view, the patient typically lies on their back or stands with their back facing the X-ray machine. In the LAT view, the patient either lies on their side or stands with their side facing the X-ray detector.