No, the procedure is not painful, but you may need to hold a specific position for a few moments to allow the X-ray images to be taken.

The radiation exposure is minimal but should be limited, particularly in children or those requiring repeated imaging. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant.

No, X-rays primarily show bones. For soft tissue problems (e.g., muscles, ligaments), other imaging techniques like MRI or CT may be recommended.

The patient is positioned to arch their back or extend their spine. The X-ray machine then captures images of the spine while it is in this extended position.