Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. These cells can form tumors and invade surrounding tissues, potentially spreading to other parts of the body through the blood and lymphatic system, a process known as metastasis. There are many types of cancer, including breast, lung, prostate, and colon cancer, each with its own set of symptoms and risk factors. Common signs of cancer include unexplained weight loss, fatigue, pain, and changes in the skin or bowel habits. Early detection through screenings and diagnostic tests plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes. Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy. Advances in cancer research continue to improve survival rates and the quality of life for those affected.
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