Cirrhosis is a progressive liver disease characterized by the scarring of liver tissue, which disrupts normal liver function. The most common causes of cirrhosis are chronic alcohol use, viral hepatitis (especially hepatitis B and C), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Over time, the liver becomes increasingly damaged, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), swelling in the abdomen and legs, and confusion. As cirrhosis advances, it can result in life-threatening complications like liver failure, variceal bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy. Early detection and management are crucial to slowing the progression of the disease. Treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause, lifestyle changes, medications, and, in severe cases, a liver transplant. Managing cirrhosis can improve quality of life and prevent further liver damage.
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